Indukemi

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[edit] Lyrics

[edit] Pallavi

indukEmi sEtumamma kRSNu-
Denta1 mATalADenamma
Show Details		(Gopis – to each other) What shall we do for this?
What a terrible word did Krishna utter!

[edit] Anupallavi

maguvalaNTE inta vAdA mAku
mAnamE prANamu kAdA
Show Details		Is he disputing so much just because we are women?
Isn’t our honour (as important as) our life itself?

[edit] Charanams

1.
gusagusa-landEmi vaccu celula
usuruNTE2 Uru pOvaccu
Show Details		 [Krishna] What will happen by your whispering to each other, damsels?
We may be able to reach home only if we are alive.
2.
vanitala kaniyevarikaina3 kRSNA
vaJcanagA palka tagunA
Show Details		[Gopis] O Krishna! Is it befitting for anyone
to speak craftily towards women?
3.
haThamu sEya vELa kAdu Atma-
hatya kAni vEre lEdu
Show Details		[Krishna] This is not the time to be obstinate;
this is nothing but suicide.
4.
nagnamugA nilva vazamA kRSNA
nalugurilO nIku yazamA
Show Details		 [Gopis] Krishna! Is it possible for us to stand naked?
Will (making us do so) bring fame for You?
5.
nA mATalu vini mIru vEga4
nanu gaTTu jErca pOnIru
Show Details		[Krishna] You will not allow me reach shore
quickly by listening to my words.
6.
lalanala pApamulEmO
IlAgu vrAtaluNDenEmO
Show Details		[Gopis – among themselves] Is this (situation) because of our sins,
or is this due to our fate?
7.
velaku tIsina valapu rAdu kAna
veladulayika namma rAdu
Show Details		[Krishna] Affection cannot be bought for a price;
therefore these girls shall not be trusted anymore.
8.
rAjanya iTuyeJca valadu
tyAgarAja vinuta prEma kaladu
Show Details		[Gopis] O Prince! You should not think thus;
One praised by Tyagaraja! we have abundant love towards You.

[edit] Variations

  • General - In some books Anupallavi is given as Charana 1.
  • 1kRSNuDenta – kRSNuDentO : kRSNuDenta - is the appropriate word.
  • 2celula usuruNTE – celuvAru usuruNTE - ippuDusuruNDE : celula usuruNTE - seems to be appropriate.
  • 3evarikaina – evvaraina : evarikaina - seems to be appropriate.
  • 4vini vEga mIru – vini vEga mIru celulAra

[edit] Commentary

  • This kriti forms part of dance drama Nauka Charitram
Nauka Charitram (Drama) of Tyagaraja
  1. Sringarinchukoni (Surati): Gopis meet Krishna
  2. Chudare chelulara (Kamavardhani): They arrive at the banks of the Yamuna
  3. Adavaramella (Yadukulakambhoji): The Gopis indecisively contemplate a boat ride with Krishna. He urges them to get going.
  4. Emani nera nammukondumu (Saurashtram): Gopis suspect some mischief from Krishna
  5. Ememo teliyaka (Saurashtram): Krishna is offended; recounts his exploits
  6. Odanu jaripe (Saranga): The boat ride begins
  7. Tanayande premayanucu (Bhairavi): Krishna assumes multiple forms and sports with the Gopis
  8. E nomu nochitimo (Punnagavarali): The Gopis marvel at their luck for enjoying Krishna's company
  9. Chalu chalu ni yuktulu (Saveri): Gopis berate Krishna (for suggesting a westward course)
  10. Chutamu rare yi vedkanu (Karnataka Kapi): The celestials themselves gather to watch the spectacle
  11. Evaru manaku (Devagandhari): Gopis gloat about their hold over Krishna
  12. Unna tavuna (Ghanta): The tempest; the boat springs a leak
  13. Allakallola mayenamma (Saurashtram): The Gopis pray to Yamuna Devi
  14. Perugu palu (Ghanta): The Gopis lament their state
  15. Krishna makemi dova (Punnagavarali): The Gopis try plugging the leak with their blouses; the blouses are washed away.
  16. Indukemi (Varali): Krishna advises them to try again, this time using their sarees; Gopis protest
  17. Veda vakyamani (Mohanam): Gopis give in, placing complete faith in Krishna
  18. Hari hari niyokka (Punnagavarali): Gopis surrender to Krishna
  19. Gandhamu puyyaruga (Punnagavarali): Disaster averted, the Gopis celebrate
  20. Ghuma ghuma ghumayani (Saurashtram): Gopis are in procession with Krishna on the way home
  21. Ma kulamunaku (Surati): Gopis thank and hail Krishna


[edit] Renditions

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