Indukemi

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Lyrics

Pallavi

indukEmi sEtumamma kRSNu-
Denta1 mATalADenamma
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(Gopis – to each other) What shall we do for this?
What a terrible word did Krishna utter!

Anupallavi

maguvalaNTE inta vAdA mAku
mAnamE prANamu kAdA
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Is he disputing so much just because we are women?
Isn’t our honour (as important as) our life itself?

Charanams

1.
gusagusa-landEmi vaccu celula
usuruNTE2 Uru pOvaccu
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[Krishna] What will happen by your whispering to each other, damsels?
We may be able to reach home only if we are alive.
2.
vanitala kaniyevarikaina3 kRSNA
vaJcanagA palka tagunA
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[Gopis] O Krishna! Is it befitting for anyone
to speak craftily towards women?
3.
haThamu sEya vELa kAdu Atma-
hatya kAni vEre lEdu
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[Krishna] This is not the time to be obstinate;
this is nothing but suicide.
4.
nagnamugA nilva vazamA kRSNA
nalugurilO nIku yazamA
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[Gopis] Krishna! Is it possible for us to stand naked?
Will (making us do so) bring fame for You?
5.
nA mATalu vini mIru vEga4
nanu gaTTu jErca pOnIru
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[Krishna] You will not allow me reach shore
quickly by listening to my words.
6.
lalanala pApamulEmO
IlAgu vrAtaluNDenEmO
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[Gopis – among themselves] Is this (situation) because of our sins,
or is this due to our fate?
7.
velaku tIsina valapu rAdu kAna
veladulayika namma rAdu
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[Krishna] Affection cannot be bought for a price;
therefore these girls shall not be trusted anymore.
8.
rAjanya iTuyeJca valadu
tyAgarAja vinuta prEma kaladu
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[Gopis] O Prince! You should not think thus;
One praised by Tyagaraja! we have abundant love towards You.

Variations

  • General - In some books Anupallavi is given as Charana 1.
  • 1kRSNuDenta – kRSNuDentO : kRSNuDenta - is the appropriate word.
  • 2celula usuruNTE – celuvAru usuruNTE - ippuDusuruNDE : celula usuruNTE - seems to be appropriate.
  • 3evarikaina – evvaraina : evarikaina - seems to be appropriate.
  • 4vini vEga mIru – vini vEga mIru celulAra

Commentary

  • This kriti forms part of dance drama Nauka Charitram
Nauka Charitram (Drama) of Tyagaraja
  1. Sringarinchukoni (Surati): Gopis meet Krishna
  2. Chudare chelulara (Kamavardhani): They arrive at the banks of the Yamuna
  3. Adavaramella (Yadukulakambhoji): The Gopis indecisively contemplate a boat ride with Krishna. He urges them to get going.
  4. Emani nera nammukondumu (Saurashtram): Gopis suspect some mischief from Krishna
  5. Ememo teliyaka (Saurashtram): Krishna is offended; recounts his exploits
  6. Odanu jaripe (Saranga): The boat ride begins
  7. Tanayande premayanucu (Bhairavi): Krishna assumes multiple forms and sports with the Gopis
  8. E nomu nochitimo (Punnagavarali): The Gopis marvel at their luck for enjoying Krishna's company
  9. Chalu chalu ni yuktulu (Saveri): Gopis berate Krishna (for suggesting a westward course)
  10. Chutamu rare yi vedkanu (Karnataka Kapi): The celestials themselves gather to watch the spectacle
  11. Evaru manaku (Devagandhari): Gopis gloat about their hold over Krishna
  12. Unna tavuna (Ghanta): The tempest; the boat springs a leak
  13. Allakallola mayenamma (Saurashtram): The Gopis pray to Yamuna Devi
  14. Perugu palu (Ghanta): The Gopis lament their state
  15. Krishna makemi dova (Punnagavarali): The Gopis try plugging the leak with their blouses; the blouses are washed away.
  16. Indukemi (Varali): Krishna advises them to try again, this time using their sarees; Gopis protest
  17. Veda vakyamani (Mohanam): Gopis give in, placing complete faith in Krishna
  18. Hari hari niyokka (Punnagavarali): Gopis surrender to Krishna
  19. Gandhamu puyyaruga (Punnagavarali): Disaster averted, the Gopis celebrate
  20. Ghuma ghuma ghumayani (Saurashtram): Gopis are in procession with Krishna on the way home
  21. Ma kulamunaku (Surati): Gopis thank and hail Krishna


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